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Hardware

A centralized library of rigging hardware specifications and safety guidelines. Access verified industry data on design factors, rated loads, and removal criteria to ensure every lift meets current Alberta OH&S and ASME standards. Beyond technical specifications, this guide also addresses common industry misconceptions to help clarify complex regulations.

This resource complies with:

  • Legislative Requirements: Alberta OH&S Act, Regulation and Code, and ASME B30 Standards.
  • Inspection Protocols: Essential criteria for initial, frequent, and periodic reviews.
  • Operational Safety: Proper rigging practices and environmental limitations.
  • Removal Criteria: Identifying damage that necessitates immediate removal from service.

The following information is compliant with ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware.
For more detailed information, please refer to the full ASME standard.

TRAINING

All personnel using rigging hardware must receive training in the following areas:

  • Selection of appropriate hardware types and configurations
  • Inspection procedures and identification of removal criteria
  • Personnel safety precautions during handling and use
  • Environmental effects on the hardware performance (e.g., temperature, chemical exposure)
  • Proper rigging practices to ensure safe and effective load handling

DESIGN FACTOR

  • (a) Shackles with a rated load up to and including 150 tons (136 metric tons) must have a minimum design factor of 5.
  • (b) Shackles with a rated load exceeding 150 tons (136 metric tons) must have a minimum design factor of 4.
  • (c) Adjustable hardware (eyebolts, swivel hoist rings, eye nuts and turnbuckles) must have a minimum design factor of 5.
  • (d) Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels must have a minimum design factor of 5

RATED LOADS

The rated load must be established in accordance with the hardware manufacturer’s recommendations. The terms “rated capacity” and “working load limit (WLL)” are commonly used to refer to the rated load.

Identification

Each shackle body must have durable markings applied by the manufacturer that clearly indicate:

  • (a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark
  • (b) Rated load
  • (c) Shackle size

Each eyebolt, eye nut, turnbuckle, link, master link subassembly, ring or swivel must be clearly marked with the following information:

  • (a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark
  • (b) Size or rated load
  • (c) Grade for alloy steel eyebolts, or if required to identify rated load

Each swivel hoist ring must be clearly marked with the following information:

  • (a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark
  • (b) rated load
  • (c) torque value

Shackle Pin Marking Requirements

Each shackle pin must have durable markings applied by the manufacturer that clearly indicate:

  • (a) The manufacturer’s name or trademark
  • (b) The grade, material type, or rated load of the pin

Users must ensure that all identification markings on rigging hardware remains legible for the entire service life of the hardware.

Effects of Environment

When using rigging hardware, excluding swivel hoist rings and carbon steel eyebolts, consult the manufacture or a qualified person before use at temperatures above 204°C (400°F) or below −40°C (−40°F).

When using swivel hoist rings, consult the manufacturer or a qualified person before use at temperatures above 204°C (400°F) or below −20°C (−29°F)

When using carbon steel eyebolts, consult the manufacturer or a qualified person before use at temperatures above 135°C (275°F) or below −1°C

Chemically Active Environments
Rigging hardware may be adversely affected by exposure to chemically active environments, including caustic or acidic substances and fumes. Prior to use in such conditions, consult the rigging hardware manufacturer or a qualified person to ensure suitability and safety.

Inspection

All inspections must be conducted by a designated person. If any deficiencies are identified, they must be reviewed by a qualified person, who will determine whether the condition constitutes a hazard.

Initial Inspection

Before being used, all new, altered, modified, or repaired rigging hardware must be inspected by a designated person to confirm compliance with applicable standards. Initial inspections do not require written records

Frequent Inspection

  • (a) A visual inspection must be conducted by a designated person each shift before use. For rigging hardware installed in semi-permanent or inaccessible locations where daily inspection is impractical, periodic inspections must be performed instead.
  • (b) Rigging Hardware must be removed from service if any condition exists that may pose a hazard or raise concerns about its safety.
  • (c) Written records are not required for frequent inspections.

Periodic Inspections

(A) A complete inspection of all rigging hardware must be conducted by a designated person. The inspection must assess for any conditions listed in the removal criteria section or other issues that may pose a hazard. A qualified person must determine whether any identified condition warrants removal from service.

(B) Inspection Frequency:

  • (1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed one year. The actual frequency should be determined based on:
    • (a) Frequency of shackle use
    • (b) Severity of service conditions
    • (c) Nature of lifting or load-handling activities
    • (d) Experience with the service life of shackles in similar applications  
  • (2) Recommended intervals:
    • (a) Normal service — annually
    • (b) Severe service — monthly to quarterly
    • (c) Special service — as determined by a qualified person

(C) Written records are not required for periodic inspections.

Removal Criteria

Rigging Hardware must be removed from service if any of the following conditions are observed and only returned to service if approved by a qualified person:

  • (a) Missing or illegible identification
  • (b) Evidence of heat damage, including weld spatter or arc strikes
  • (c) Excessive pitting or corrosion
  • (d) Load-bearing components that are bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated, cracked, or broken
  • (e) Excessive nicks or gouges
  • (f) A reduction of 10% or more in the original or catalog dimension at any point
  • (g) For shackles, incomplete pin engagement
  • (h) Excessive thread damage
  • (i) Evidence of unauthorized welding
  • (j) For swivel hoist rings, inability to freely pivot or rotate
  • (k) For swivels, inability to freely rotate when not loaded, as well as loose or missing retaining devices.
  • (l) Any other visible damage, or condition that causes doubt as to the continued use of the rigging hardware.

Repairs and Modifications

  • (a) All repairs, alterations, or modifications to rigging hardware must be performed in accordance with specifications provided by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
  • (b) Any replacement parts must meet or exceed the original equipment manufacturer’s specifications.

Rigging Hardware Selection

  • (a) Select rigging hardware with characteristics appropriate for the type of sling, load, hitch configuration, angle of loading, and environment, following the recommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified person.
  • Note: The angle of loading directly affects the stress in the rigging hardware. As the horizontal angle decreases, the loading on the rigging hardware increases.
  • (b) The rated load of the rigging hardware must not be exceeded under any circumstances.
  • (c) Rigging hardware showing signs of damage must not be used until they have been inspected and approved for service by a qualified person.

Cautions to Personnel

  • (a) At no time during the lift should any part of the body be positioned between the rigging hardware, the suspended load, or other rigging components.
  • (b) Always stand clear of a suspended load.
  • (c) Stand clear of rigging that is under tension.
  • (d) Riding on the rigging hardware is strictly prohibited.

Storage and Work Environments

  • (a) Rigging Hardware should be stored in a clean, dry area where they are protected from physical damage, corrosive substances, and extreme heat.
  • (b) If rigging hardware is to be used in extreme temperatures or chemically active environments, consult the manufacturer or a qualified person to verify suitability and ensure safe application.
  • (a) Ensure screw pin threads are fully engaged and tightened, with the shoulder in contact with the shackle body.
  • (b) If the shackle is designed for a cotter pin, it must be installed and kept in good working condition.
  • (c) Avoid contact with sharp edges that could damage the shackle.
  • (d) Avoid shock loading swivel hoist rings.
  • (e) The load should be centered in the bow of the shackle to prevent side loading.
  • (f) Do not attach multiple sling legs to the shackle pin.
  • (g) If side loading is required, the rated load must be reduced in accordance with the manufacturer or a qualified person.
  • (h) Screw pin shackles must not be rigged in a way that could cause the pin to unscrew during use.
  • (i) For long-term installations, use bolt-type shackles. If screw pin shackles are used, the pin must be secured against rotation or loosening.
  • (j) Shackles must not be dragged across abrasive surfaces.
  • (k) When using multiple slings in the body of a shackle, the included angle must not exceed 120 degrees.
  • (l) In a choker hitch, the pin must be connected to the choking eye of the sling
  • (a) Eyebolts must be tightened or otherwise secured to prevent rotation during lifting or load-handling operations.
  • (b) For installation in a tapped blind hole in steel, the minimum thread engagement must be 1.5 times the bolt diameter. For other materials or thread configurations, consult the eyebolt manufacturer or a qualified person.
  • (c) When installed in a tapped through-hole with a thickness less than one bolt diameter, a nut must be fully engaged beneath the load and tightened securely against it.
  • (d) In untapped through-hole applications, the nut beneath the load must be fully engaged. If the eyebolt does not seat directly against the load (i.e., is not shouldered), a second nut above the load should be used when feasible.
  • (e) Eyebolts without shoulders must only be used for straight, in-line loading.
  • (f) Shoulder eyebolts are required for angular loading. In such cases, the shoulder must be flush with and securely tightened against the load. The working load limit (WLL) must be reduced in accordance with applicable standards.
  • (g) For angular load applications, the plane of the eyebolt must be aligned with the direction of pull. Steel flat washers may be placed under the shoulder to assist with proper alignment.
  • (h) Eyebolts must be inspected and confirmed to be in good working condition prior to use.
  • (i) Avoid shock loading Eyebolts.
  • (a) For threaded hole installations in steel, the minimum thread engagement must be 1.5 times the bolt diameter. For other materials or thread types, consult the swivel hoist ring manufacturer or a qualified person.
  • (b) In through-hole applications, both a nut and washer must be used. These components must conform to the manufacturer’s specifications, and the nut must be fully engaged.
  • (c) The bushing flange must make full contact with the surface of the load.
  • (d) Do not place spacers or washers between the bushing flange and the load’s mounting surface.
  • (e) Tighten the swivel hoist ring to the torque values specified by the manufacturer.
  • (f) The swivel hoist ring must be able to rotate and pivot freely without obstruction during lifting or load-handling operations.
  • (g) The applied load must be centred within the bail to prevent side loading.
  • (h) Any load-handling attachment must be narrower than the internal width of the bail to prevent spreading.
  • (i) All components must be inspected and verified to be in proper working condition before use.
  • (j) Confirm that the swivel hoist ring’s Working Load Limit (WLL) is equal to or greater than the expected angular rigging force.
  • (k) Avoid shock loading swivel hoist rings.
  • (a) Any alterations or modifications to links or rings must comply with applicable standards and referenced procedures.
  • (b) Avoid contact with obstructions that may bend, deform, or otherwise damage the link or ring.
  • (c) Avoid shock loading links and rings.
  • (d) Do not drag links or rings across abrasive surfaces, as this may cause wear or damage.
  • (e) Ensure the link or ring is is of the correct shape and size to seat correctly in the hook, lifting device, or associated rigging hardware
  • (f) When multiple slings or riggingcomponents are gathered within a single link or ring, the included angle shall not exceed 120 degrees unless specifically approved by a qualified person.
  • (g) The horizontal angle of loading shall be no less than 30 degrees unless authorized by a qualified person
  • (i) Nonsymmetrical loads must be evaluated by a qualified person to ensure that no component is overloaded.
  • (j) Each individual component within the rigging assembly shall remain within its rated capacity and must not be overloaded.
  • (a) Eye nuts must be fully threaded and secured to prevent rotation during lifting or load-handling operations.
  • (b) Threads must be completely engaged to ensure proper load transfer.
  • (c) Eye nuts are intended for in-line loading only and must not be used for angular or side loading.
  • (d) The orientation of the eye may be adjusted using flat washers or a lock nut, as needed.
  • (e) All components must be inspected and confirmed to be in proper working condition before use.
  • (f) Avoid shock loading load eye nuts.
  • (a) End fittings must be fully threaded into the turnbuckle body. Note: For pipe-style bodies, the thread engagement may not be visible—ensure full engagement before applying load.
  • (b) All associated components—such as pins, bolts, nuts, and cotter pins used with jaw ends—must be inspected and confirmed to be in proper working condition before use.
  • (c) When locking nuts are used, they must be compatible with the threads of the turnbuckle end fittings.
  • (d) Avoid contact with any obstructions that could bend or damage the turnbuckle during use.
  • (e) Avoid shock loading turnbuckles.
  • (f) Loads applied to the turnbuckle must be aligned in-line and in direct tension.
  • (g) Do not side load turnbuckles.
  • (h) Turnbuckles must be rigged or otherwise secured to prevent unintentional rotation or unscrewing during lifting or load-handling operations.
  • (i) For permanent or long-term installations, turnbuckles must be positively secured to prevent loosening over time.
  • (j) Do not drag turnbuckles across abrasive surfaces, as this may cause damage.
  • (k) Adjust turnbuckles using a properly sized wrench applied to the wrench flats on the turnbuckle body.
  • (a) Swivels are positioning hardware and are not intended to rotate when loaded.
  • (b) Ensure the swivel is of the correct shape and size to seat correctly in the hook, lifting device, or associated rigging hardware.
  • (c) Avoid contact with obstructions that may bend, deform, or otherwise damage the swivel.

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Training is only one factor in being competent to carry out rigging tasks without supervision. You must also be qualified and have sufficient experience to work safely on your own.

Referenced Standards:

ALBERTA OHS ACT
1(d) “competent” in relation to a person, means adequately qualified, suitably trained and with sufficient experience to safely perform work without supervision or with only a minimal degree of supervision
(3)(a) If work is to be done that may endanger a worker, the employer must ensure that the work is done by a worker who is competent to do the work.

TRAINING
Workers using shackles must be properly trained in the selection, inspection and usage. Including potential impacts to the work environment or other workers.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-1 Shackles for more detailed information.

The screw pion threads must be fully engaged and tight and the shoulder should be in contact with the shackle body.

Referenced Standards:

RIGGING PRACTICES

  • Intended Use:
    Shackles must be used for their intended purpose.
  • Securement:
    The shackle pin must be secure. Only use the type of pin the shackle was designed for (screw pin, bolt-type or round pin). Fully tighten screw pins until hand tight. For bolt-type shackles, ensure bolt, nut, and cotter pin are installed correclty. Never substitute pins with bolts, nails, rods or other home-made or incorrect parts.
  • General tips: Shackle parts are not interchangeable unless deemed appropriate by the manufacturer. If the load may rotat or bounce, using the right shackle will prevent the pin from coming loose or unscrewing during use.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-1 Shackles for more detailed information.

Repairs, alterations, or modifications to a shackle are prohibited unless specified by the shackle manufacturer or qualified person. Replacement parts, suchs as pins, shall meet or exceed the original equipment manufacturer’s specifications.

Referenced Standard:

RIGGING PRACTICES

  • Never substitute pins with bolts, nails, rods or other home-made or incorrect parts. Shackle parts are not interchangeable unless deemed appropriate by the manufacturer. If the load may rotat or bounce, using the right shackle will prevent the pin from coming loose or unscrewing during use.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-1 Shackles for more detailed information.

The size marked on the body of the shackle refers to the diameter of the shackle body, not the diameter of the pin. In most cases the pin is a greater diameter than the shackle body.

Referenced Standards;

IDENTIFICATION:

  • The body of each shackle must contain long-lasting markings by the shackle manufacturer. The markings must include the name of the manufacturer, the rated load of the shackle and the size of the shackle.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-1 Shackles for more detailed information.

Contact with sharp edges that could damage the shackle should be avoided.

Training is only one factor in being competent to carry out rigging tasks without supervision. You must also be qualified and have sufficient experience to work safely on your own.

Referenced Standards:

ALBERTA OHS ACT
1(d) “competent” in relation to a person, means adequately qualified, suitably trained and with sufficient experience to safely perform work without supervision or with only a minimal degree of supervision
(3)(a) If work is to be done that may endanger a worker, the employer must ensure that the work is done by a worker who is competent to do the work.

TRAINING
Workers using adjustable hardware, including Eyebolts, Eye Nuts, Swivel Hoist Rings and Turnbuckles, must be properly trained in selection, inspection and usage. Including potential impacts on the work environment or other workers.

For more detailed information, refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware.

Only shouldered eyebolts shall be used for angular loading. When used for angular loading, the shoulder shall be flush and securely tightened against the laod. The Working Load Limit (WLL) must be reduced.

Referenced Standards:

RIGGING PRACTICES

  • Secure Eyebolts:
    Must be tightened or otherwise prevented from rotating during lifting.
  • Thread Engagement:
    Blind holes: Minimum thread depth = 1.5 × bolt diameter (for steel). Other materials or conditions: Consult manufacturer or qualified person.
  • Through-Holes:
    Tapped holes < 1 diameter thick: Use a nut under the load, fully engaged and tightened. Untapped holes: Nut under load fully engaged; if not shouldered, add a second nut on top.
  • Load Direction:
    Non-shouldered eyebolts: Only for straight (in-line) loads. Shoulder eyebolts: Required for angular loads; shoulder flush and tight.
  • Angular Loading:
    Reduce WLL per manufacturer guidance; align eye with pull direction; washers may help alignment.

For more detailed information, refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware.

Each eyebolt shall be durably marked by the manufacturer to show the name or trademark of the manufacturer, the size or rated load, and grade for alloy eyebolts.

Referenced Standards:

IDENTIFICATION

  • Each eyebolt must have a long-lasting marking from the manufacturer. The marking must include the name of the manufacturer, the size or rated load of the hardware, and, for alloy eyebolts, the grade.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information.

When using eyebolts for angular load handling, the plane of the eyebolts must be aligned with the direction of pull. Flat steel washers may be used under the shoulder of the eyebolt to position the plane of the eye.

Referenced Standard:

RIGGING PRACTICES

  • Load Direction:
    Non-shouldered eyebolts: Only for straight (in-line) loads. Shoulder eyebolts: Required for angular loads; shoulder flush and tight.
  • Angular Loading:
    Reduce WLL per manufacturer guidance; align eye with pull direction; washers may help alignment.

For more detailed information, refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware.

The temperature rating of eyebolts varies depending on the material the eyebolt is made from as well as the manufacturer. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for specifications or restrictions for temperature.

Referenced Standard:

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE

  • General Hardware (except swivel hoist rings & carbon steel eyebolts):
    Consult manufacturer or qualified person if used above 400°F (204°C) or below -40°F (-40°C).
  • Carbon Steel Eyebolts:
    Consult manufacturer or qualified person if used above 275°F (135°C) or below 30°F (-1°C).

For more detailed information, refer to the ASME Standard B30.26-2015 Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware.

This is not always true. In some cases, eyebolts are installed just for maintaining or stripping the piece of equipment and are not designed to lift the whole object. Riggers are responsible for ensuring that the eyebolts used meet the requirements of the load, have the required design factors and comply with ASME standards. If in doubt, replace them before moving/lifting the load.

Training is only one factor in being competent to carry out rigging tasks without supervision. You must also be qualified and have sufficient experience to work safely on your own.

Referenced Standards:

ALBERTA OHS ACT
1(d) “competent” in relation to a person, means adequately qualified, suitably trained and with sufficient experience to safely perform work without supervision or with only a minimal degree of supervision
(3)(a) If work is to be done that may endanger a worker, the employer must ensure that the work is done by a worker who is competent to do the work.

TRAINING

Workers using links, master link subassemblys, rings and swivels must have appropriate training in selection, inspection, usage and rigging practices. Including impacts on the work environment and other workers.

For more information, refer to the ASME standard B30.26-2025 Chapter 26-4 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels.

Suppliers and Employers are equally responsible for ensuring the products supplied to and used at the job site are compliant with industry and legislative standards.

Click on the appropriate questionnaire below when acquiring information from the supplier or manufacturer for each of the specified products.

Refer to Alberta OHS Act – Obligations of Worksite Parties and the applicable ASME B30.9 Standards.

Eyebolt

Link and Ring

Shackle

Swivel Hoist Ring

References

References

Q: All types of inspections must be carried out by a trained and designated person.

True. A person must be trained and designated to carry out inspections on Links and Rings. Refer to ASME B30.26 – Chapter 4.8 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for general information on the inspection criteria of Links and Rings.False. The horizontal load angle on a Link or Ring should ideally be 60 degrees or greater. Refer to the ASME B30.26 – Chapter 4.9 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for rigging and operating practices of Links and Rings for more information.

References

Q: The horizontal load angle should not be less than 45 degrees. 

False. The horizontal load angle on a Link or Ring should ideally be 60 degrees or greater. Refer to the ASME B30.26 – Chapter 4.9 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for rigging and operating practices of Links and Rings for more information.

References

Q: When multiple slings are gathered on a Link or Ring, the included angle must not exceed 120 degrees.

True. The included angle for multiple slings gathered on a Link or Ring must not exceed 120 degrees. Exceeding the 120-degree limit significantly increases the tension on the sling legs and the load on the connection point, overall reducing the lifting capacity. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 4.9 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for detailed information on the rigging practices for Links and Rings. 

References

Q: Periodic inspections of Links and Rings must be carried out monthly.

False. A periodic inspection must be conducted on rigging hardware at minimum once a year. The ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 4.8 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels should be referred to for more detailed information on periodic inspection practices for Links and Rings.

References

Q: Links and Rings must always be marked with their size or rated load.

True. Rigging hardware such as Links and Rings must be durably marked with their size or rated load (WLL) by the manufacturer.  For more detailed information, refer to ASME B30.26 – chapter 4.5 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for specific identification requirements.

References

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 419 lbs.

False. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

References

Q: The minimum design factor for Links and Rings is 4:1.

False. The minimum design factor for Links and Rings is generally 5:1. The ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 4.2 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels should be referred to for more detailed information on design factors.

References

Q: All Links and Rings must be visually inspected before each use.

True. Links and Rings must be frequently examined visually by a trained and designated person each shift before each use to determine if its condition is fit for service.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Chapter 4.8 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for more details on frequent inspection requirements.

References

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of a Link or Ring must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of a Link or Ring must not be exceeded for any reason. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 4.1 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels for more detailed information on Link and Ring operating and selection practices.

References

Q: The applicable industry standard to reference for details about Links and Rings is ASME B30.26.

True. Refer to the ASME B30.26-4 Links, Master Links, Subassemblies, Rings and Swivels standard for all applicable information and requirements related to Links and Rings.

Referenced

Q: Periodic inspections of Swivel Hoist Rings must be carried out monthly.

False. A periodic inspection must be conducted on a Swivel Hoist Ring at minimum once a year. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on periodic inspection practices for Swivel Hoist Rings.

Referenced

Q: Swivel Hoist Rings must always be marked with their Working Load Limit (WLL).

True. All Swivel Hoist Rings must be legibly marked with the Manufacturer’s name or trademark, its Rated Load (WLL), and the Torque value. If the markings are missing or illegible, the device must be removed from service immediately. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.5 Adjustable Hardware for more information on Swivel Hoist Ring identification.

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: The bolt of a Swivel Hoist Ring contains long threads that can be cut to the required length.

False. The bolt of a Swivel Hoist Ring must never be cut or machined. Modifications are prohibited as it significantly impacts the device’s structural integrity. For more details see the ASME B30.26 – Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for inspection, repair and removal criteria of a Swivel Hoist Ring.

Referenced

Q: Swivel Hoist Rings are designed to rotate under loaded conditions.

True. Swivel Hoist rings are designed to rotate under loaded conditions.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.9 Adjustable Hardware for detailed information on the rigging and operating practices of a Swivel Hoist Ring. 

Referenced

Q: The minimum design factor for Swivel Hoist Rings is 6:1.

False. Swivel Hoist Rings must have a minimum design factor of 5:1, which means the breaking strength must be at least five times the rated WLL. For more detailed information, refer to ASME B30.26 – chapter 2.2 Adjustable Hardware for design factor of a Swivel Hoist Ring.

Referenced

Q: Spacers can be used between the Swivel Hoist ring and the load being lifted.

False. Spacers or washers must not be used between the flange of a swivel hoist ring and the surface of a load. This is to ensure proper distribution and stability. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.9 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on rigging and operating practices for Swivel Hoist Rings. 

Referenced

Q: Swivel Hoist Rings must be visually inspected before each use.

True. Swivel Hoist Rings must be visually inspected by a trained and designated person each shift before each use to determine if its condition is fit for service.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for more details on frequent inspection requirements for Swivel Hoist Rings.

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of an Eyebolt must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of a Swivel Hoist Ring must not be exceeded for any reason. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on Swivel Hoist Ring operating and selection practices.

Referenced

Q: The applicable industry standard to reference for details about Swivel Hoist Rings is ASME B30.26.

True. Refer to the ASME B30.26-2 Adjustable Hardware standard for all applicable information and requirements related to Swivel Hoist Rings. 

Referenced

Q: Periodic inspections of Eyebolts must be carried out at least every month.

False. A periodic inspection must be conducted on a Eyebolts at minimum once a year. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on periodic inspection practices for Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: Eyebolts are not always marked with their WLL (Working Load Limit). 

True. Each Eyebolt must be marked with Manufacturer’s Name or Trademark, Size or Rated Load and Grade for alloy steel eyebolts. For more details see the ASME B30.26 – Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for inspection, repair and removal criteria of Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: Shouldered Eyebolts are for in-line loading only.

False. When Shoulder Eyebolts are used for angular loading the shoulder must be flush with and securely tightened against the load. The working load limit (WLL) must be reduced in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.9 Adjustable Hardware for detailed information on the rigging and operating practices of Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: The minimum design factor for Eyebolts is 3:1.

False. Eyebolts must have a minimum design factor of 5:1, which means the breaking strength must be at least five times the rated WLL. For more detailed information, refer to ASME B30.26 – chapter 2.2 Adjustable Hardware for design factor of Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: When an Eyebolt is used at an angle its capacity increases.

False. The angle of loading directly influences the stress on the eyebolt; as the angle becomes more horizontal, the stress increases.

Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 2.9 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on rigging and operating practices for Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: Eyebolts must be visually inspected before each use.

True. Eyebolts must be visually inspected by a trained and designated person each shift before each use to determine if its condition is fit for service.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Chapter 2.8 Adjustable Hardware for more details on frequent inspection requirements for Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of an Eyebolt must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of an Eyebolt must not be exceeded for any reason. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Adjustable Hardware for more detailed information on Eyebolt operating and selection practices.

Referenced

Q: The applicable industry standard to reference for details about Eyebolts is ASME B30.26.

True. Refer to the ASME B30.26-2 Adjustable Hardware standard for all applicable information and requirements related to Eyebolts.

Referenced

Q: Bolt-type shackles are to be used in long-term installations.

True. Bolt-type shackles are the preferred choice for long-term or semi-permanent installations as the nut and cotter pin act as a secondary retention system that prevents the pin from rotating or unscrewing. Refer to the ASME Standard B30. Shackles for more detailed information on rigging and operating practices involving shackles.

Referenced

Q: Both the body and the pin of the Shackle must be marked with the manufacturer’s identification.

True. The Shackle body and pin is required to be marked with the manufacturer’s identification.  The shackle pin must be from the same manufacturer as the shackle body.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Shackles for more information on shackle body identification and shackle pin identification.

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: A round pin Shackle is the best Shackle to use for angled (side-loaded) lifts. 

False. A round pin Shackle is in fact the worst choice for an angled (side-loaded) lift. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for material specifications for side-loading. For more details on shackle types, see the ASME B30.26 Shackles standard.

Referenced

Q: All Shackles have a design factor of 5:1 

False. Shackles up to and including 150 Ton (136 metric ton) have a minimum design factor of 5:1. Shackles over 150 Ton (136 metric ton) have a minimum design factor of 4:1. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 1.2 Shackles for more detailed information on design factor allowances.

Referenced

Q: The maximum symmetrical loading between slings on a shackle is 120 degrees.

True. Slings must not exceed a 120-degree included angle when they are symmetrically loaded on the bow of a shackle.

For more detailed information, refer to ASME B30.26 – chapter 1.9 Shackles for operating and rigging practices for Shackles. 

Referenced

Q: When a shackle is ‘side-loaded’ its capacity increases.

False. The opposite is true; when a shackle is ‘side-loaded’ its capacity decreases significantly. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 – Chapter 1.9 Shackles for more detailed information on capacity reduction allowances and other rigging practices.

Referenced

Q: Shackles must be visually inspected before each use.

True. Shackles must be visually inspected by a trained and designated person each shift before each use to determine if its condition is fit for service.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Chapter 1.8 Shackles for more details on frequent inspection requirements.

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of a Shackle must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of a Shackle must not be exceeded for any reason. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.26 Shackles for more detailed information on Shackle operating and selection practices.

Referenced

Q: The applicable industry standard to reference for details about shackles is ASME B30.10.

False. Refer to the ASME B30.26-1 Shackles standard for all applicable information and requirements related to Shackles. 

Referenced

Q: The internal fibres (core yarns) of a Polyester Roundsling may be repaired with knots if they were to become cut.

False. Knots are prohibited in any part of the sling. If a Polyester Roundsling were to become damaged or the core yarns cut, the sling must be immediately removed from service. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 6.9 Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information on inspection, removal and repair criteria for Polyester Roundslings. 

Referenced

Q: The rated load capacity of a Polyester Roundsling may be reduced if used around small diameters.

True. When used around a small diameter or edge radius, the sling is forced into a sharp bend which increases tension and stress on the internal fibres. This is called “point loading” and may cause the sling to fail. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 chapter 6.10 Polyester Roundslings for more information on operating practices and sling selection.  

Referenced

Q: It is acceptable to use a Polyester Roundsling that has holes in its cover as long as the holes are small.

False. A Polyester Roundsling must be removed from service if there are holes, tears or cuts in the cover that expose the internal fibres. Regardless of the size of the holes, the sling becomes vulnerable and can be easily damaged. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 6.9 Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information on inspection and removal criteria for Polyester Roundslings. 

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: Folding, bunching, or pinching of a Polyester Roundsling is acceptable.

False. It is not acceptable for a Polyester Roundsling to be folded, bunched or pinched. These conditions cause uneven loading across the width of the sling which would significantly reduce the slings rated capacity. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.4 Rigging Practices for Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information.

Referenced

Q: A Polyester Roundsling can be shortened by tying knots in it.

False. A Polyester Roundsling must never be used if it is knotted or twisted as it can damage the sling and significantly reduce its rated capacity. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 6.10 Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information on appropriate operating and rigging practices. 

Referenced

Q: When a Polyester Roundsling is used in a choker hitch, its capacity is based on an angle of choke that is less than 90 degrees.

False. The sling’s capacity is based on an angle of choke that is 120 degrees or greater. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 6.10 Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection.

Referenced

Q: Polyester Roundslings must be visually inspected every time they are used.

True. Per the Alberta OHS Code Section 294, any rigging that is to be used during a work shift must be thoroughly inspected prior to each period of continuous use by a competent person to ensure it is functional and safe. 

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of a Polyester Roundsling must not be exceeded. 

True. The WLL of a sling must not be exceeded. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 6.10 Polyester Roundslings for more detailed information on the WLL of a Polyester Roundsling.

Referenced

Q: The applicable legislation and standards to reference for details about Polyester Roundslings is Alberta OHS Code 297 and ASME B30.9.

True. The correct Alberta legislation to reference for information on Polyester Roundslings is the Alberta OHS Code section 297. For detailed information on Polyester Roundslings, refer to the ASME B30.9 Slings standard.

Referenced

Q: Synthetic Webbing Slings can be used as bridles on suspended personnel platforms.

False. It is explicitly prohibited to use a Synthetic Webbing Sling as a bridle on a suspended personnel platform. A Wire Rope or Alloy Steel Chain sling is more suited to the task. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 5.10 for more detailed information on sling selection and operating practices for Synthetic Webbing Slings. 

Referenced

Q: Ultraviolet (UV) light may negatively affect the capacity of a Synthetic Webbing Sling over time.

True. Ultraviolet (UV) light (from sunlight or welding) degrade the strength of synthetic webbing slings, often without visible indication. Continuous exposure could lead to slight or total degradation of the sling’s load-bearing capacity. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 chapter 5.8 for more information on the effects of environment on Synthetic Webbing Slings.  

Referenced

Q: The eye of a Synthetic Webbing Sling may be placed on a hook that has a diameter half the length of the sling eye.

False. The eye of a Synthetic Webbing Sling should not be used with a hook (or any attachment) whose diameter is more than one-third (1/3) of the eye.  If the hook diameter is too large in relation to the eye length it could cause excessive stress on the splices, increase the risk of tearing  and reduce the rated capacity of the sling. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.4 Synthetic Webbing Slings for more detailed information on rigging practices for Synthetic Webbing Slings. 

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: Folding, bunching, or pinching of a Synthetic Webbing Sling is acceptable. 

False. It is not acceptable for a Synthetic Webbing Sling to be folded, bunched or pinched. These conditions cause uneven loading across the width of the webbing which would concentrate stress on a narrow section and significantly reduce the slings rated WLL. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.4 Rigging Practices for Synthetic Webbing Slings for more detailed information.

Referenced

Q: A Synthetic Webbing Sling must not be used when the horizontal angle is less than 30 degrees. 

True. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.1 Synthetic Webbing Slings for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection. 

Referenced

Q: When a Synthetic Webbing Sling is used in a choker hitch, its capacity is based on an angle of choke angle of less than 90 degrees.

False. The sling’s capacity is based on an angle of choke that is 120 degrees or greater. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.1 Synthetic Webbing Slings for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection. 

Referenced

Q: Synthetic Webbing Slings must be visually inspected every time they are used.

True. Per the Alberta OHS Code Section 294, any rigging that is to be used during a work shift must be thoroughly inspected prior to each period of continuous use by a competent person to ensure it is functional and safe. 

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of a Wire Rope Sling must not be exceeded. 

True. The WLL of a sling must not be exceeded. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.1 Synthetic Webbing Slings for more detailed information on the WLL of a Synthetic Webbing Sling. 

Referenced

Q: The applicable legislation and standards to reference for details about Synthetic Webbing Slings is Alberta OHS Code 297 and ASME B30.9.

True. The correct Alberta legislation to reference for information on Synthetic Webbing Slings is the Alberta OHS Code section 297. For detailed information on Synthetic Webbing Slings, refer to the ASME B30.9 Slings standard.

Referenced

Q: Wire Rope Slings should be inspected with bare hands.

False. Wire Rope Slings must be inspected with cautions taken to personnel safety. Damage to wire rope could create sharp edges that could cut or puncture a person’s bare skin. The appropriate cut/puncture resistant gloves should be worn. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.2 Cautions to Personnel for more detailed information on operating practices for Wire Rope Slings.

Referenced

Q: Wire Rope Slings must be removed from service if they develop ‘bird caging’.

True. A Wire Rope Sling must be permanently removed from service if there is wear over more than one third of the diameter of the rope, if the rope’s structure becomes distorted because of bird-caging,  or if there is evidence of other damage. Refer to the Alberta OHS Code section 306 for more detailed removal criteria on Wire Rope Slings.  

Referenced

Q: Periodic inspections for Wire Rope Slings must be performed, at maximum, every six months. 

False. Periodic inspections must be carried out at least once each year.  Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9.4 Wire Rope Slings for more detailed information on periodic inspections for Wire Rope Slings.

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 490 lbs.

True. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: A Wire Rope Sling can only be used if it is marked with its Diameter, WLL and Length.

False. Wire Rope Slings must be marked with the manufacturer’s name or trademark, rated load for specific hitch types/angles, the diameter and the number of legs. Identification tags must be legible. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 7.1 Sling Identification for more detailed information on the identification requirements of a Wire Rope Sling. 

Referenced

Q: A Wire Rope Sling must not be used when the horizontal angle is less than 30 degrees. 

True. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.1 Wire Rope Slings for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection when using a Wire Rope Sling. 

Referenced

Q: When a Wire Rope Sling is used in a choker hitch, its capacity is based on an angle of choke of less than 90 degrees.

False. It is based on an angle of choke that is 120 degrees or greater. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.1 Wire Rope Slings for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection when using a Wire Rope Sling. 

Referenced

Q: Wire Rope Slings must be visually inspected every time they are used.

True. Per the Alberta OHS Code Section 294, any rigging that is to be used during a work shift must be thoroughly inspected prior to each period of continuous use by a competent person to ensure it is functional and safe. 

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of a Wire Rope Sling must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of a sling must not be exceeded. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 10.2 Wire Rope Slings for more detailed information on the WLL of a Wire Rope Sling. 

Referenced

Q: The applicable legislation and standards to reference for details about Wire Rope Slings is Alberta OHS Code 297 and ASME B30.9.

True. The correct Alberta legislation to reference for information on Alloy Steel Chain Slings is the Alberta OHS Code section 297. For detailed information on Alloy Steel Chain Slings, refer to the ASME B30.9 Slings standard. 

Referenced

Q: Periodic inspections for Alloy Steel Chain Slings must be performed, at minimum, once a year.

True. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on periodic inspections for Alloy Steel Chain Slings. 

Referenced

Q: An Alloy Steel Chain Sling with a missing identification tag can be used as long as you know the chain size and material.

False. A sling missing its identification tag must not be used and immediately removed from service. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on inspection, removal and repair criteria.

Referenced

Q: One cubic foot of solid steel weighs 360 lbs.

False. Steel has a density of  0.284 lbs. per cubic inch, or 490 lbs. per cubic foot.

Referenced

Q: Personnel must not pass under a suspended load.

True. The Alberta OHS Code section 69 indicates that employers and lifting device operators must ensure that a load does not pass over a person. That includes passing a load over a person as well as a person passing under a suspended load. A load must always travel as low to the ground as possible.  Refer also to the ASME B30.9 Standard on Cautions to Personnel.

Referenced

Q: Performance is based on a temperature range of 0 to 200 degrees Celsius.

False.  The correct answer is -40 to 204 degrees Celsius. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on the effects of temperature and environment when using an Alloy Steel Chain Sling. 

Referenced

Q: An Alloy Steel Chain Sling must not be used when the horizontal angle is less than 30 degrees. 

True. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection when using Alloy Steel Chain Sling. 

Referenced

Q: When an Alloy Steel Chain Sling is used in a choker hitch, its capacity is based on a choke angle of less than 90 degrees.

False. It is based on an angle of choke greater than 120 degrees. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on appropriate operating practices and sling selection when using Alloy Steel Chain Slings. 

Referenced

Q: Alloy Steel Chain Sling must be visually inspected every time they are used.

True. Per the Alberta OHS Code Section 294, any rigging that is to be used during a work shift must be thoroughly inspected prior to each period of continuous use by a competent person to ensure it is functional and safe.

Referenced

Q: The rated load/ WLL (Working Load Limit) of an Alloy Steel Chain Sling must not be exceeded.

True. The WLL of a sling must not be exceeded. Refer to the ASME Standard B30.9 – Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings should be referred to for more detailed information on the WLL of an Alloy Steel Chain Sling. 

Referenced

Q: The applicable legislation and standards to reference for details about Alloy Steel Chain Slings is Alberta OHS Code 297 and ASME B30.9

True. The correct Alberta legislation to reference for information on Alloy Steel Chain Slings is the Alberta OHS Code section 297. For detailed information on Alloy Steel Chain Slings, refer to the ASME B30.9 Slings standard. 

Testing Your Knowledge

Comprehensive training is a continuous process that extends beyond initial orientation. To assist in the ongoing education of workers, we have developed a series of short, product-specific quizzes designed to reinforce key safety principles and technical standards. These quizzes serve as an effective self-assessment tool or as a supplementary training resource to ensure that personnel maintain a high level of proficiency when handling rigging equipment. By validating theoretical knowledge alongside practical application, employers can better support a safe, competent, and compliant worksite.

Test your understanding of rigging standards and best practices with our product quizzes below.

Fulfilling Your Responsibility

A toolbox talk (or toolbox meeting) is a short, focused safety discussion held on the worksite to reinforce key hazards, review safe work practices, and address issues relevant to the tasks at hand. It is considered a supplementary form of training because it supports, but does not replace, the formal education and instruction required under Alberta’s Occupational Health and Safety Act, Regulation, and Code.

Alberta legislation requires employers to ensure that workers are competent to perform their jobs safely and are provided with the training, supervision, and information needed to protect their health and safety. Toolbox talks help employers meet these responsibilities by keeping safety knowledge fresh and encouraging regular communication.

They also support workers’ legislated rights to know about hazards, participate in health and safety discussions, and express concerns about unsafe conditions. By involving workers directly in these brief, practical conversations, toolbox talks strengthen shared responsibility and help maintain a safe and informed worksite.

Find an assortment of rigging related toolbox talks ready to be used below.

Quick Reference: Verified Competence

Workers conducting tasks related to rigging must have the knowledge, training, experience, skills and physical ability to conduct the work safely and as required by their employer..  For more information on personal competence, refer to the applicable ASME B30 Standard. 

Per the Alberta OHS Code, a competent person is someone who is trained, qualified and has experience completing rigging tasks safely on their own, without supervision. 

  • Qualified means: someone who has earned their qualifications through a formal education program or acquired them through a combination of education and practical experience.
  • Trained means: training was received that was appropriate to the tasks, equipment and environment in which they will be performed or used.
  • Experienced means: a person has sufficient and adequate knowledge to perform the task with little or no supervision. 

While these are essential components of competence, a worker’s qualifications, training, and experience alone do not guarantee that work will be performed safely each time. It is the employer’s responsibility to conduct training and competency assessments at periodic intervals.

Below are competency evaluation forms that can be used by an employer or supervisor to assess a worker’s competency when conducting tasks involving rigging and rigging equipment.

riggingresource.com is a comprehensive online resource developed for new and experienced workers with the operation of cranes and rigging equipment. Industry leaders, employers, workers, and students now have a wealth of information available at their fingertips.

This site can provide knowledge that will help to ensure the proper use of rigging equipment during rigging procedures, and help to identify and avoid workplace hazards.

Using the simple search and navigation features of the website, fun quizzes, and informational pop-ups, you will become informed about proper operational and workplace regulations and standards that comply with Alberta Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).

Be a part of making YOUR workplace the SAFEST workplace!